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François de Troy

Portrait of a Family and an Enslaved Black Child

Artist

François de Troy
Toulouse 1645 – Paris 1730

Title

Portrait of a Family and an Enslaved Black Child

Date

1712

Materials

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

138.5 x 163.4 cm

Credits

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Michal Hornstein, inv. 1982.21

Collection

Western Art

In this regal family portrait, a matriarch poses with her offspring, while the father, deceased, stands in as a painting in the background. Delicate hand gestures form a chain of lineage between the relatives. Although the Black child on the left appears included in the family, his exotic turban and metal necklace – evocative of slave collars – as well as his subservient role within the group are important reminders to viewers today that enslaved household members were generally regarded more as status symbols than kin.

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