Skip to contentSkip to navigation

Ritual Food Vessel (zhan)

Location

SOUTH-CENTRAL CHINA

Era

Eastern Zhou dynasty (770-221 B.C.E.), middle to late Spring and Autumn period (770-476 B.C.E.)

Title

Ritual Food Vessel (zhan)

Date

Late 7th-early 6th c. B.C.E.

Materials

Copper alloy (bronze) Wooden Stand: 19th c.

Dimensions

13.5 cm (h.), 18 cm (diam.)

Credits

Gift of F. Cleveland Morgan, inv. 1962.Ed.36a-c

Collection

Archeology and World Cultures

Zhan vessels have been unearthed in Henan, Hubei and Hunan provinces, dated from the late seventh to the early sixth century B.C. and ascribed to the southern culture of Chu. Characterized by a bulbous body and a flattened lid topped by a trumpet-shaped central crown, zhan like this provide the first evidence for lost-wax casting in China. This is how the interlaced snake pattern of the crown was created, while the rest of the body was cast according to the traditional piece-moulding technique. Their function can only be guessed at, although their association in tombs with gui vessels could indicate a similar role as food recipients, perhaps to contain grain. The vessel’s confinement to Chu areas also suggests that it may have held a special ritual connotation, which is unfortunately unknown today.

Add a touch of culture to your inbox
Subscribe to the Museum newsletter

Bourgie Hall Newsletter sign up

First Sunday of the Month

On April 6, admission to the collections is free for Quebec residents. Reservations are required. Proof of residence may be required on your arrival at the Museum.

Already an MMFA Member?
No need to make a reservation, simply present your membership card at the entrance!

Not yet a Member?
Sign up now and start enjoying all the perks!

The free admission does not apply to the exhibition Joyce Wieland: Heart On