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Sarah Bernhardt

Self-portrait as a Sphinx Inkwell

Artist

Sarah Bernhardt
Paris 1844 – Paris 1923

Title

Self-portrait as a Sphinx Inkwell

Date

1880

Materials

Bronze, brass, glass

Dimensions

30.4 x 34 x 31.5 cm

Founder

Cast Thiébault Frères, Paris

Credits

Purchase, Suzanne Caouette Bequest, inv. 2019.87.1-4

Collection

Decorative Arts and Design

Acclaimed French actress Sarah Bernhardt was also a talented artist. This self-portrait in the form of an inkwell presents a surreal, sphinx-like figure in a blend of mythical creatures to symbolize Bernhardt’s artistic versatility. Theatrical masks on her shoulders accentuate her performative identity. This hybrid form, embodying a griffon’s body, bat wings and fishtail, exemplifies late nineteenth-century Symbolist and Art Nouveau aesthetics. Inspired by sixteenth-century Mannerist bronzes, the piece captures Bernhardt’s transformative talents both on and off the stage.

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